The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is an obsolete encryption and security standard that was originally developed to improve the security of data transmission on the Internet. It was later replaced by the more modern and secure Transport Layer Security (TLS). Nevertheless, the term "SSL" is often used to describe both SSL and TLS, since TLS is in many ways an evolution of SSL and serves similar purposes.
The main function of SSL (and TLS) is to encrypt communications between a client and a server and to ensure that the data being transmitted is confidential and protected from unauthorized access. It also provides mechanisms to authenticate the server and, if necessary, the client. Here are some of the key features of SSL or TLS:
The current version of TLS is TLS 1.3, which offers significant security and performance improvements over previous versions. TLS is typically used for secure web connections, where the URL often starts with "https://", with the "s" standing for "secure", indicating an SSL/TLS encrypted connection.
The SSL protocol uses asymmetric encryption, in which a public key is used to encrypt data and a private key is used to decrypt it. When a user accesses a secure website (recognizable by "https://" instead of "http://"), the web server initiates the SSL handshake, during which the identity of the server is verified and a secure communication channel is established. This means that an attacker only sees an unrecognizable, almost indecipherable character string if they want to intercept the connection. Furthermore, all data sent and received is digitally signed to ensure data integrity. This makes it impossible to manipulate the data.
SSL plays a critical role in maintaining online security. Here are some reasons why SSL is important:
There are several types of SSL certificates, including:
To obtain an SSL certificate, you must first purchase one from a trusted certificate authority (CA). Then, the certificate must be installed and configured on your web server. Many web hosting providers today offer simplified processes for acquiring, installing and maintaining SSL certificates.
If you have any further questions or need assistance implementing SSL on your website, don't hesitate to contact us.